Wednesday, March 5, 2014

FY15 School Budget Development Process



The City Council received a presentation tonight from Assistant Superintendent Deirdre Farrell on the development process for the Amesbury Public Schools FY15 budget.

First, some important dates.  The School Committee is finalizing its own FY15 budget recommendation for presentation to Mayor Gray by April 1st.   

The School Committee’s Finance Committee is meeting every Monday through the rest of the month: 3/10, 3/17, 3/24 and 3/31.

The Finance Committee’s Public Hearing for this first draft of the APS budget is on Tuesday, March 18th, 7:00 p.m. at the Amesbury High School Library.

The Mayor will then take that budget and include as part of the overall City budget for presentation to the City Council in May.  The Mayor’s draft may or may not be the same as the School Committee’s draft presented at the end of March.

Ms. Farrell’s presentation to the Council can be found HERE.

The focus was on explaining how the APS administrations derives a baseline ‘level services’ budget from year to year, as a starting point for the budget.  ‘Level services’ was defined as providing the same level of programs and offerings for students as the prior year.  As we know from our experience last year, even maintaining this baseline level can be a financial and planning challenge.

And ‘leveling’ APS services does not mean ‘level funding’, primarily because the student body in our schools year to year is a very dynamic and changing population.  Each year, an entire cohort matriculates out and during the school year itself, students move in and out of the community, as families relocate and make educational choices for their children.  You have shifting populations across 12+ grades, at 4+ sites, with shifting needs.  You have tens of types of SPED needs – all requiring unique and heterogeneous interventions – for students spread across all grades and locations, in an ever-shifting configuration.   

To construct a picture of the system’s needs the school goes through a series of steps, as outlined in the presentation:

  • Reviewing enrollment projections (including SPED and other needs
  • Reviewing structural requirements (state and federal mandates, contracts, educational standards and guidelines)
  • Align staffing needs with enrollment and requirements (who/where/why)
  • Evaluate administrative and support staff needs
  • Assess facility and operational expenses, and, finally,
  • Review Elective Opportunities

That process would yield a baseline expense picture.

Looking at revenues, there are several variables, all but the local contribution out of the City’s control.  You can read more about the APS revenue sources in THIS document.

  • State Chapter 70 aid
  • Choice-in tuitions
  • South Hampton tuitions (High School)
  • Special Ed Circuit Breaker contribution from Commonwealth
  • Fees (sports, transportation)
  • Grants

Budget drivers:

  • Health insurance (good news, we’ve kept costs very low in recent years)
  • Contracts 
  • SPED costs
  • Transportation

Finally, in terms of our local appropriation, we once again face a year where Proposition 2 ½ will limit our budget growth to about $800,000.  You might recall that we were unable to meet the ‘level services’ budget proposed by the School Committee last year, because of still-low tax base value growth.  

BOTTOM LINE: this year’s school budget will likely be as challenging, if not more so, than last year’s.  Same budget drivers, same revenue limitations, same Prop 2 ½ cap.  Everyone should stay informed and involved through this process.  Let me know if you have any questions.

Other materials provided to us: